Name Reactions of Amines (a) Gabriel phthalimide synthesis:  This reaction is used for the preparation of aliphatic primary amines. In this reaction, phthalimide is first of all treated with ethanolic KOH to form potassium phthalimide. Potassium phthalimide on treatment with alkyl halide gives N-alkyl phthalimide, which on hydrolysis with dilute hydrochloric acid gives a primary amine as the product. (b) Hoffmann bromamide reaction:  When a primary acid amide is heated with a